Maltese and English in Malta: Language in Daily Life

Maltese and English are both official languages. Many services and workplaces operate comfortably in English, while Maltese remains central to local conversation, state-school life and cultural identity. For current official information, see Education in Malta.

A newcomer can handle many practical tasks in English, but learning common Maltese greetings, place-name pronunciation and polite phrases improves daily interaction. For current official information, see Local Government.

A practical language plan

Use English for essential official, work and service conversations where it is understood.
Learn pronunciation of Maltese place names and common signs first.
Build a short list for greetings, directions, shopping and home services.
Ask colleagues or neighbours how a word is actually used.
Use a course or regular practice rather than collecting disconnected phrases.
Keep important contractual or medical points in clear written language.

Use English confidently, then learn the Maltese that unlocks daily life

Government and business

Forms and service information are often available in both languages.

Schools

The balance differs by sector; government guidance describes Maltese as the main language of instruction in state schools except for English lessons.

Place names

The Maltese and anglicised names of a locality can both appear in conversation, maps or signs.

Where will Maltese help you most?

Do customers or colleagues usually switch languages?
Which locality and surnames do I need to pronounce?
Will a course suit my level and schedule?
Do I need a formal translation for this document rather than informal help?
Which conversations are important enough to confirm in writing?

What not to leave until later

Treating widespread English use as a reason to dismiss Maltese.
Changing the spelling of a legal name or address on official forms.

Aim for usefulness before fluency

A few correctly used Maltese words can improve daily interactions quickly, while official or legal documents may still require professional translation.

Build the rest of the plan

Start with Living in Malta: Complete Everyday Life Guide for the wider picture.

Browse all Everyday Life guides.

Start with tomorrow's conversation

Learn the words you will use at work, in your street or at a shop next, then expand from real encounters.

Last reviewed: 9 August 2026. Recheck the official sources in the article metadata when a deadline, price, eligibility rule or service arrangement affects your decision.